ABSTRACT Empress Eugénie and Princess Mathilde stand as key figures of the Second Empire. Eugénie led the nation as empress and regent; Mathilde reigned in the arts as a practitioner and a salonnière. The two women had much in common: beauty, fame, family, and fortune. Yet biographers repeatedly set the women against each other as foils. Where Eugénie is compassionate, Mathilde is callous; when Eugénie is frivolous, Mathilde is intellectual. The article explores the pairing of Eugénie and Mathilde in biographical texts, considering both the motivation and means by which the women function as foils and symbols of their epoch.

中文翻译：

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名利与箔：欧仁妮皇后，玛蒂尔德公主和传记的边界

摘要欧仁妮皇后和玛蒂尔德公主是第二帝国的重要人物。欧仁妮以皇后和摄政王的身份领导了整个国家。玛蒂尔德（Mathilde）在艺术界担任执业者和沙龙。这两个女人有很多共同点：美丽，名望，家庭和财富。然而，传记作者们反复地将这些女人当成箔纸。尤金妮富有同情心，玛蒂尔德很冷酷。欧尼（Eugénie）轻浮时，玛蒂尔德（Mathilde）是知识分子。这篇文章探讨了传记文字中的Eugénie和Mathilde的配对，同时考虑了女性作为她们的时代箔纸和象征的动机和手段。