Abstract A review of research on animal ethics and tourism, based on a sample of 74 articles in ten tourism journals is presented. A range of ethics positions was identified including rights, ecofeminist, ecocentric, welfare, utilitarian, and instrumental. Some studies challenge the ontological bases, and therefore the moral considerability of animals used in tourism: speciesism, native/introduced, a wild-captive continuum and domestic animals. Other themes include the harm caused to animals, and an ‘animal gaze’ which commodifies animals as objects. The ethical positions of the tourism industry, regulatory groups and tourists were also identified. Overall, the articles challenge the use of animals for entertainment, and confirm the imperative for a developing body of research in the field of animal ethics.

中文翻译：

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旅游动物伦理述评：启动旅游研究年鉴旅游动物伦理学策展

摘要 本文以十种旅游期刊的 74 篇文章为样本，对动物伦理和旅游的研究进行了综述。确定了一系列伦理立场，包括权利、生态女性主义、生态中心主义、福利、功利主义和工具主义。一些研究挑战了本体论基础，因此挑战了旅游中使用的动物的道德考虑：物种主义、本地/引入、野生圈养连续体和家养动物。其他主题包括对动物造成的伤害，以及将动物商品化的“动物凝视”。还确定了旅游业、监管团体和游客的道德立场。总的来说，这些文章挑战了使用动物进行娱乐，并确认了在动物伦理领域发展研究机构的必要性。