ABSTRACT

The present study deals with the definition of the necessary principles, methods and materials for conservation of the monuments in Firuzabad and Bishapur in the province of Fars in Iran, such as the remains of the Ardashir Palace and Anahita’s temple complex. Moreover, specifications are provided for the conservation interventions on these monuments, according to the international theoretical principles and rules, thus guaranteeing successful implementation of intervention methods and materials on these monuments of the world cultural heritage. The inspection of the monuments in 2009 by the scientific team of the Technical University of Crete resulted in the development of a framework for a conservation plan based on the characterisation of building materials and condition. More specifically, the analysis and characterisation of three gypsum mortars from the monuments in Fars provided invaluable information for the design of repair mortars with enhanced properties aiming at restoring these monuments.

摘要

本研究涉及保护伊朗法尔斯省的菲鲁扎巴德和比沙布尔的古迹的必要原则，方法和材料的定义，例如Ardashir宫殿和Anahita的庙宇遗迹。此外，根据国际理论原理和规则，为这些古迹的保护干预提供了规范，从而保证了对世界文化遗产这些古迹的干预方法和材料的成功实施。克里特工业大学的科学团队于2009年对这些古迹进行了检查，结果是开发了基于建筑材料和状况特征的保护计划框架。进一步来说，