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Protection of the State of Prehistoric Mounds in Hungary: Law as a Conservation Measure
Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites Pub Date : 2018-05-04 , DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1486125 Csaba Albert Tóth 1 , Attila Rákóczi 2 , Sándor Tóth 3
Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites Pub Date : 2018-05-04 , DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1486125 Csaba Albert Tóth 1 , Attila Rákóczi 2 , Sándor Tóth 3
Affiliation
ABSTRACT According to the Act of 1996 on nature protection, mounds (kurgans) are natural monuments protected nationally in Hungary. According to the law, all kurgans in Hungary were to be surveyed by 2002, and 1692 were included in the cadastre. Fewer than half of the kurgans remained intact due to numerous anthropogenic impacts. A high number of disturbing artificial buildings together with soil erosion, soil removal, and afforestation have significantly reduced the landscape value of kurgans. In 2002, 51.5% of the surveyed kurgans still represented some kind of a value and thus their protection became one of the most urgent tasks of nature conservation and archaeology. According to a Hungarian ministerial decree, established on the basis of an EU Council decree, the area of kurgans under cultivation must be removed from cultivation. By 2015, in the area of 90% of the kurgans under cultivation this land use, which caused significant erosion, was terminated.
中文翻译:
匈牙利史前土墩的保护:法律作为一种保护措施
摘要根据1996年的《自然保护法》,土墩(kurgans)是匈牙利全国性的自然保护地。根据该法律,匈牙利的所有kurgans都必须在2002年之前接受调查,地籍中包括1692名。由于众多人为因素的影响,只有不到一半的kurgans保持完整。大量令人不安的人造建筑,以及水土流失,土壤清除和绿化,已大大降低了苦urg的景观价值。在2002年,仍有51.5%的被调查的kurgan代表某种价值,因此对其进行保护成为自然保护和考古学最紧迫的任务之一。根据根据欧盟理事会法令建立的匈牙利部长令,必须将耕种的苦urg种植区从耕种中清除。到2015年,
更新日期:2018-05-04
中文翻译:
匈牙利史前土墩的保护:法律作为一种保护措施
摘要根据1996年的《自然保护法》,土墩(kurgans)是匈牙利全国性的自然保护地。根据该法律,匈牙利的所有kurgans都必须在2002年之前接受调查,地籍中包括1692名。由于众多人为因素的影响,只有不到一半的kurgans保持完整。大量令人不安的人造建筑,以及水土流失,土壤清除和绿化,已大大降低了苦urg的景观价值。在2002年,仍有51.5%的被调查的kurgan代表某种价值,因此对其进行保护成为自然保护和考古学最紧迫的任务之一。根据根据欧盟理事会法令建立的匈牙利部长令,必须将耕种的苦urg种植区从耕种中清除。到2015年,