ABSTRACT Lexical Functions in the sense of the Meaning – Text Theory by Igor Mel′čuk have been shown to be useful for several purposes. They are instrumental in organizing the combinatorial potential of words in the dictionary, they can be beneficial for lexical and syntactic disambiguation, idiomatic translation of lexically-bound phrases, synonymous paraphrasing and language learning. We show that they have a role to play in the semantic analysis aiming at producing inferences. We discuss an important group of lexical functions – fulfilment collocations Reali – Facti – Labrealij (attain one’s aim, satisfy one’s curiosity, follow smb’s advice, an attempt succeeds, an illusion dissolves, etc.). There is a large class of inferences that can be performed on the basis of these collocations. Fulfilment collocations only appear in the context of modality (‘want’, ‘must’, ‘aim’, ‘expect’, etc.). We show that their semantic impact consists in “demodalizing” a proposition, i.e. converting a modalized proposition into a non-modal assertion. He took the opportunity to go to the concert = Real + ‘possible [to go to the concert]’ ⇒ ‘he went to the concert’.

中文翻译：

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Семантический анализ и лексические функции реализации

摘要意义意义上的词法功能——伊戈尔梅尔丘克的文本理论已被证明有多种用途。它们有助于组织词典中单词的组合潜力，有助于词汇和句法消歧、词汇绑定短语的惯用翻译、同义释义和语言学习。我们表明它们在旨在产生推理的语义分析中发挥作用。我们讨论一组重要的词汇功能——实现搭配 Reali – Facti – Labrealij（达到目标、满足好奇心、听从建议、尝试成功、幻觉消散等）。有一大类推理可以基于这些搭配进行。Fulfillment 搭配只出现在情态的上下文中（“想要”、“必须”、“目标”、“期望”等）。我们表明它们的语义影响在于“去模态化”一个命题，即将模态命题转换为非模态断言。他借机去听音乐会=真实+“可能[去音乐会]”⇒“他去了音乐会”。