ABSTRACT Language may be seen as a tool for constructing and confirming power structures, and a corpus analysis of adjacent words may reveal how individuals or groups of people other than the sender (writer or speaker) are depicted. These depictions frequently reveal a phenomenon known as linguistic othering. The aim of this paper is to present a corpus-based survey of the linguistic othering of Roma, Vietnamese and Ukrainian people in Czech media discourse from 1989 to 2014. The representative result is acquired by comparing neutral, positive and negative adjectives related to the three key lemmata, and a quantitative method is used to answer analytical questions about the query words in this context. Although some previous researchers have used similar methods, it appears that no such study has been performed on such a large body of material for Slavic languages. The outcome reveals how these three groups are differentiated in text, and the source material helps to demonstrate how language usage reflects the discourse of Czech society.

中文翻译：

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垃圾袋、酒鬼和微型哑巴：通过基于语料库的话语分析揭示的捷克主观性

摘要 语言可以被视为构建和确认权力结构的工具，对相邻词的语料库分析可以揭示发送者（作家或演讲者）以外的个人或人群是如何被描绘的。这些描述经常揭示一种被称为语言他者的现象。本文的目的是对 1989 年至 2014 年捷克媒体话语中罗姆人、越南人和乌克兰人的语言异化进行基于语料库的调查。代表性结果是通过比较与三者相关的中性、正面和负面形容词获得的。关键引理，并使用定量方法来回答有关此上下文中查询词的分析问题。虽然之前的一些研究人员也使用过类似的方法，似乎没有对如此大量的斯拉夫语言材料进行过此类研究。结果揭示了这三个群体在文本中的区别，源材料有助于展示语言使用如何反映捷克社会的话语。