ABSTRACT In spring 1926 the Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture in Norway appointed Fridtjof Nansen as project leader of a scientific expedition to the Kola Peninsula for comparative study of its indigenous population. Nansen himself worked out the plan of the expedition. According to the plan, it was a Norwegian expedition with international participants: Four Norwegians, two Finns, two Russians, one Swede and one American. Under these conditions, the expedition got the financial support of the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial. The main difficulty of the project was that the expedition had to take place on the territory of the newly-built Soviet state. In view of this, when appointing Nansen as leader, one was hoping that his authority and friendly relationship with the Soviet government would help to solve foreseeable problems. Nevertheless, despite all efforts, Nansen was refused by the Soviet government, and the expedition was not realised. The present article is based on previously unknown materials found in Russian archives and highlights the way in which the Soviet side dealt with the issue of Nansen’s expedition. Several newly found documents have been analysed, including Nansen’s letter to Čičerin, the project description made by Nansen and then corrected for the Soviet side, and several Soviet documents classified as secret.

中文翻译：

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« ... oткладывается до более благоприятного времени»: О Кольской экспедиции Фритьофа Нансена

摘要 1926 年春天，挪威人类文化比较研究所任命弗里乔夫·南森 (Fridtjof Nansen) 担任科拉半岛科学考察队的项目负责人，以对其土著人口进行比较研究。南森亲自制定了远征计划。按照计划，这是一次挪威探险，有国际参与者：四名挪威人、两名芬兰人、两名俄罗斯人、一名瑞典人和一名美国人。在这种情况下，探险队得到了劳拉·斯佩尔曼·洛克菲勒纪念馆的资金支持。该项目的主要困难在于探险必须在新建的苏维埃国家领土上进行。有鉴于此，在任命南森为领导人时，人们希望他的权威和与苏联政府的友好关系有助于解决可预见的问题。尽管如此，南森还是遭到了苏联政府的拒绝，远征也没有实现。本文基于在俄罗斯档案中发现的先前未知的材料，重点介绍了苏联方面处理南森远征问题的方式。分析了几份新发现的文件，包括南森给Čičerin的信，南森为苏联方面所做的项目描述，以及一些被列为机密的苏联文件。