Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799–1837) has rightly been regarded as Russia’s greatest poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. In addition to lyrics composed in widely differing styles, he also wrote historical poems, novels, short stories, and dramas. His works were heavily influenced by Russian history and folklore and have been roundly praised for their emotional and intellectual depth. A literary genius, Pushkin has secured an important place not only in the annals of Russian literature, but also in the history of Russian culture. Known in Russia as “the jewel of Russian literature,” Pushkin enjoys enormous recognition and love in his home country. He is rightly considered the most Russian poet. Indeed, his contributions to Russian culture are superior to any of his predecessors or successors. He is credited with being the founding father of modern Russian language, and not only because his employment of language is truly amazing in both its lucidity and insightfulness. Elevating colloquial Russian, he established the language of everyday usage as part of the literary canon. Innovative in his own work, he also changed the Russian literary paradigm, forming its unique style and turning its attention to the real life of contemporary society. Furthermore, through his conspicuously virtuosic and varying writing technique he influenced the manner in which many of the nineteenth-century Russian poets and novelists would write and compose their own works, prompting the development of nearly all literary genres of the time. Yet what makes Pushkin the greatest national poet is that his writings express Russian national consciousness in the most complete Russian Studies in Philosophy, vol. 57, no. 3, 2019, pp. 223–227. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1061-1967 (print)/ISSN 1558-0431 (online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10611967.2019.1677056

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亚历山大·普希金：论他的文学作品的哲学意义

亚历山大·谢尔盖维奇·普希金（1799–1837）被公认为俄罗斯最伟大的诗人和现代俄罗斯文学的奠基人。除了创作风格迥异的歌词外，他还写过历史诗，小说，短篇小说和戏剧。他的作品深受俄罗斯历史和民间文学艺术的影响，并因其情感和知识渊博而受到广泛赞誉。普希金是文学天才，不仅在俄罗斯文学史上而且在俄罗斯文化史上都占有重要地位。普希金在俄罗斯被誉为“俄罗斯文学的瑰宝”，在他的祖国享有极大的认可和热爱。他被认为是最俄国的诗人。的确，他对俄罗斯文化的贡献优于他的任何前任或后任。他被誉为现代俄语的创始之父，不仅因为他对语言的运用在语言的清晰度和洞察力方面确实令人称奇。在提升口语俄语的同时，他确立了日常使用语言，并将其作为文学典范的一部分。他在自己的作品中具有创新性，还改变了俄罗斯文学范式，形成了其独特的风格，并将其注意力转向了当代社会的现实生活。此外，通过他杰出的技巧和变化的写作技巧，他影响了许多19世纪俄国诗人和小说家写作和创作自己作品的方式，从而推动了当时几乎所有文学体裁的发展。然而，使普希金成为最伟大的民族诗人的是，他的作品在最完整的《俄罗斯哲学研究》第一卷中表达了俄罗斯的民族意识。57号 2019年3月，第223-227页。©Taylor＆Francis Group，LLC ISSN：1061-1967（印刷）/ ISSN 1558-0431（在线）DOI：https://doi.org/10.1080/10611967.2019.1677056