ABSTRACT The meaning of morality lies in the coordination of private interests for the good of individuals and of society. Morally positive actions are those that affirm and contribute to the good of another. The generalized experience of these actions is reflected in values: non-harm, recognition, solidarity, care. An individual’s sensitivity to these values and willingness to practice them is expressed in virtues and in the pursuit of perfection, which, as ideas, are also presented as values. Moral values are imperative and are often perceived primarily as imperatives. This article analyzes the specific features of moral propositions in their valuative and imperative modality; in particular, it seeks to rethink characteristics of moral propositions such as absoluteness and universality.

中文翻译：

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对道德的核心理解

摘要道德的含义在于为了个人和社会的利益而协调私人利益。道德上积极的行动是那些肯定并有助于他人的利益的行动。这些行动的普遍经验体现在价值观上：无害，认可，团结，关怀。个人对这些价值观的敏感性和实践意愿的体现是通过美德和追求完美来体现，这些追求也作为观念被表达为价值观。道德价值是当务之急，通常被主要视为当务之急。本文分析了道德命题在其评估和命令方式中的具体特征；特别是，它试图重新考虑道德主张的特征，例如绝对性和普遍性。