ABSTRACT The paper analyzes the current state of ethnic media outlets (print, broadcasting and online) in Russia, i.e. media produced and disseminated in the three national republics of Russia (Tatarstan, Bashkortostan and Chuvashia) and in languages of the biggest ethnic groups living in those areas (the Tatar, the Bashkir and the Chuvash), and discusses their possible trends of development. Using open data analysis, we look into funding options (the proportion of media with state budget only and those with state budget and alternative sources of financing, such as advertising revenues, subscription, donations, sponsorship, etc.) and ownership (the proportion of state institutions and private companies, organizations, individuals, etc. as media owners). At the end, we consider whether ethnic media in Russia today follow the traditional state model (i.e. are primarily state-owned and state-funded) or are gradually shifting towards an ‘alternative’ (i.e. non-state) one in terms of financing, ownership, management and other factors.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯的民族媒体：在国家模式和另类声音之间

摘要 本文分析了俄罗斯民族媒体（印刷、广播和在线）的现状，即在俄罗斯三个民族共和国（鞑靼斯坦、巴什科尔托斯坦和楚瓦什）制作和传播的媒体以及居住在俄罗斯的最大民族的语言。那些地区（鞑靼人、巴什基尔人和楚瓦什人），并讨论它们可能的发展趋势。通过开放数据分析，我们研究了资金选择（仅拥有国家预算的媒体比例以及拥有国家预算和替代融资来源的媒体的比例，例如广告收入、订阅、捐赠、赞助等）和所有权（媒体的比例）国家机构和私营公司、组织、个人等作为媒体所有者）。在最后，