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Adapting Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Young Adults Diagnosed with Serious Mental Health Conditions in Residential Care: A Feasibility Study
Residential Treatment for Children & Youth Pub Date : 2020-05-13 , DOI: 10.1080/0886571x.2020.1751017
Vanessa V. Klodnick 1, 2 , Brenda Kissane 1 , Rebecca P. Johnson 1 , Candy Malina 3 , Allison Ewing 3 , Marc A. Fagan 3
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based practice found to improve emotional and relational coping skills among individuals experiencing severe psychological distress. Building on previous adolescent adaptations, a multidisciplinary steering committee adapted DBT for a residential and psychiatric care context designed for 18–20 year olds with serious mental health conditions preparing to age out of child service systems. The study examined acceptability and feasibility of the adapted-DBT. Materials & Methods. The steering committed developed and administered a DBT quality measure. Twenty-five participants enrolled, completing interviews with standardized self-report measures and open-ended questions at enrollment, three and six months of DBT participation. The research team collected and analyzed participant individual therapy and group skills training attendance, program exits, and study attrition using descriptive and non-parametric statistical tests as well as thematic qualitative coding. Results. Adapted DBT showed promise: 64% participated for three-months and 52% for six-months. Mindfulness and distress tolerance increased significantly from enrollment to six months. Perceived benefits included improved self-awareness, impulse control, communication, and relationship quality. Discussion. Interpersonal and self-management skills learned through DBT may be critical for vulnerable youth as they transition to adulthood. Additional adaptations for young adults in residential settings and implications for practice are discussed.



中文翻译:

对住院护理中被诊断患有严重心理健康状况的年轻人采用辩证行为疗法:一项可行性研究

摘要

辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 是一种循证实践,被发现可以提高经历严重心理困扰的个体的情绪和关系应对技巧。在先前青少年适应的基础上,一个多学科指导委员会将 DBT 用于住宅和精神病护理环境,该环境专为 18-20 岁心理健康状况严重、准备退出儿童服务系统的青少年而设计。该研究审查了适应 DBT 的可接受性和可行性。材料和方法。指导承诺制定和管理 DBT 质量措施。25 名参与者注册,在注册、DBT 参与三个月和六个月时完成了标准化的自我报告措施和开放式问题的访谈。研究团队使用描述性和非参数统计测试以及主题定性编码收集和分析了参与者的个人治疗和团体技能培训出勤率、计划退出和学习减员。结果。改编后的 DBT 显示出希望:64% 的人参与了三个月,52% 的人参与了六个月。从入学到六个月,正念和痛苦耐受力显着增加。感知的好处包括提高自我意识、冲动控制、沟通和关系质量。讨论。通过 DBT 学习的人际交往和自我管理技能对于弱势青年过渡到成年可能至关重要。讨论了对居住环境中年轻人的其他适应以及对实践的影响。并使用描述性和非参数统计测试以及主题定性编码研究损耗。结果。改编后的 DBT 显示出希望:64% 的人参与了三个月,52% 的人参与了六个月。从入学到六个月,正念和痛苦耐受力显着增加。感知的好处包括提高自我意识、冲动控制、沟通和关系质量。讨论。通过DBT学习的人际关系和自我管理技能可能对脆弱的青年过渡到成年后至关重要。讨论了对居住环境中年轻人的其他适应以及对实践的影响。并使用描述性和非参数统计测试以及主题定性编码研究损耗。结果。改编后的 DBT 显示出希望:64% 的人参与了三个月,52% 的人参与了六个月。从入学到六个月,正念和痛苦耐受力显着增加。感知的好处包括提高自我意识、冲动控制、沟通和关系质量。讨论。通过 DBT 学习的人际交往和自我管理技能对于弱势青年过渡到成年可能至关重要。讨论了对居住环境中年轻人的其他适应以及对实践的影响。从入学到六个月,正念和痛苦耐受力显着增加。感知的好处包括提高自我意识、冲动控制、沟通和关系质量。讨论。通过 DBT 学习的人际交往和自我管理技能对于弱势青年过渡到成年可能至关重要。讨论了对居住环境中年轻人的其他适应以及对实践的影响。从入学到六个月,正念和痛苦承受力显着提高。感知的好处包括提高自我意识、冲动控制、沟通和关系质量。讨论。通过 DBT 学习的人际交往和自我管理技能对于弱势青年过渡到成年可能至关重要。讨论了对居住环境中年轻人的其他适应以及对实践的影响。

更新日期:2020-05-13
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