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Continental selections? Institutional actors and market mechanisms in post-16 education in England
Research in Post-Compulsory Education Pub Date : 2019-07-03 , DOI: 10.1080/13596748.2019.1596434
Bill Esmond 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Recent policies for English technical and vocational education and training (TVET), centred on apprenticeship reforms and the Sainsbury Review, have prioritised employer-led curricula and learning in employment settings. These policies are represented in policy discourse as radical changes that imitate successful European systems, raising new issues about the possibilities and limitations of policy learning and policy borrowing. Useful insights are offered by comparative political economy, which has located skill formation within networks of complementary institutions that shape economic life, rendering problematic the notion of change in a single dimension such as skills. Relatedly, historical institutionalism explains skill formation both as an enduring institution but also as the product of specific historical conflicts over workplace training. Building on these theoretical conceptions, a series of qualitative case studies carried out at key points in the emergence of current skills policies is reviewed, which demonstrates how wider conflicts are reflected in a tension between selectivity and inclusion currently playing out in the implementation English skills policy. The findings indicate the possibility of further stratification in post-16 education, through the process that historical institutionalism describes as ‘layering’. However, possibilities for a more coherent relationship between educational practice and the workplace may also be derived from this analysis.

中文翻译:

大陆选择?英格兰16岁以下教育的机构角色和市场机制

摘要最近以学徒制改革和《塞恩斯伯里评论》为中心的英语技术和职业教育与培训政策(TVET)已将雇主主导的课程和在就业环境中的学习列为优先事项。这些政策在政策话语中被表示为模仿成功的欧洲体系的根本性变化,提出了有关政策学习和政策借贷的可能性和局限性的新问题。比较政治经济学提供了有用的见解,它已经将技能形成置于形成经济生活的互补机构的网络之内,从而使诸如技能之类的单一维度的变化概念产生了问题。相关地,历史制度主义将技能的形成既解释为持久的制度,又解释为在工作场所培训中发生特定历史冲突的产物。在这些理论概念的基础上,回顾了在当前技能政策出现时在关键点进行的一系列定性案例研究,这表明在实施英语技能政策中当前在选择性和包容性之间的张力中如何反映出更广泛的冲突。 。研究结果表明,通过历史制度主义描述为“分层”的过程,在16岁后教育中进一步分层的可能性。但是,也可以从该分析中得出在教育实践和工作场所之间建立更紧密联系的可能性。审查了在当前技能政策出现时在关键点进行的一系列定性案例研究,这表明在实施英语技能政策中当前在选择性和包容性之间的紧张关系中如何反映出更广泛的冲突。研究结果表明,通过历史制度主义描述为“分层”的过程,在16岁后教育中进一步分层的可能性。但是,也可以从该分析中得出在教育实践和工作场所之间建立更紧密联系的可能性。审查了在当前技能政策出现时在关键点进行的一系列定性案例研究,这表明在实施英语技能政策中当前在选择性和包容性之间的紧张关系中如何反映出更广泛的冲突。研究结果表明,通过历史制度主义描述为“分层”的过程,在16岁后教育中进一步分层的可能性。但是,也可以从该分析中得出在教育实践和工作场所之间建立更紧密联系的可能性。这表明在实施英语技能政策中当前在选择性和包容性之间的紧张关系中如何反映出更大范围的冲突。研究结果表明,通过历史制度主义描述为“分层”的过程,在16岁后教育中进一步分层的可能性。但是,也可以从该分析中得出在教育实践和工作场所之间建立更紧密联系的可能性。这表明在实施英语技能政策中当前在选择性和包容性之间的紧张关系中如何反映出更大范围的冲突。研究结果表明,通过历史制度主义描述为“分层”的过程,在16岁后教育中进一步分层的可能性。但是,也可以从该分析中得出在教育实践和工作场所之间建立更紧密联系的可能性。
更新日期:2019-07-03
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