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‘Defenders and Dissidents: Cooks Landing and the Fight to Define Tribal Sovereignty in the Red Power Era’
Comparative American Studies An International Journal Pub Date : 2020-02-06 , DOI: 10.1080/14775700.2020.1724017
Andrew H. Fisher 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

The 'Fish Wars' in the Pacific Northwest during the 1960s and 1970s hold an important yet predictable place within the historiography of the Red Power movement. In standard works, the fish-ins and other protests serve as a prelude to the larger pan-Indian struggle that seized public attention after the occupation of Alcatraz. The fight for treaty fishing rights thus serves as a proving ground for individuals like Hank Adams and organizations like the National Indian Youth Council, thereby shifting our attention from long-running issues and local actors to the events and figures that defined Red Power nationally and internationally. Moreover, historians generally have emphasized the Salish Sea (Puget Sound) region and the conflict among state, federal, and tribal governments rather than contemporaneous debates within and between Native nations. This study highlights several significant but slighted points regarding the Northwest fishing rights controversy. Focusing on Treaty Indians of the Columbia and their resistance to tribal regulation, my analysis illustrates that treaty rights could divide as well as unite Indians on multiple levels; that specific tribal struggles preceded the national pan-Indian movement and proceeded alongside; and that the Fish Wars were a crucial period in the history of tribal state-building.



中文翻译:

捍卫者和持不同政见者:库克登陆和在红色权力时代界定部落主权的斗争”

摘要

在1960年代和1970年代的西北太平洋地区的“鱼类大战”在红色力量运动的历史学中占有重要但可预测的位置。在标准作品中,钓鱼和其他抗议活动是大规模的泛印度斗争的序幕,这场斗争在占领恶魔岛之后引起了公众的关注。因此,争取条约捕鱼权的斗争为汉克·亚当斯(Hank Adams)等人和国家印第安青年理事会(National Indian Youth Council)之类的组织提供了试验场,从而将我们的注意力从长期存在的问题和地方行为者转移到了在国内和国际上定义了红色力量的事件和人物。此外,历史学家普遍强调萨利什海(Puget Sound)地区以及州,联邦,和部落政府,而不是在土著民族内部和民族之间同时进行的辩论。这项研究突出了有关西北地区捕捞权争议的几个重要但有一点点。我的分析着眼于《哥伦比亚条约印第安人》及其对部族规制的抵抗,表明条约权利可以在多个层面上分裂和团结印第安人。在民族泛印度运动之前,部落的具体斗争是与民族斗争并存的;鱼战是部落建国史上的关键时期。我的分析表明,条约权利可以在多个层面上使印第安人分裂并团结起来。在民族泛印度运动之前,部落的具体斗争是与民族斗争并存的;鱼战是部落建国史上的关键时期。我的分析表明,条约权利可以在多个层面上使印第安人分裂并团结起来。在民族泛印度运动之前,部落的具体斗争是与民族斗争并存的;鱼战是部落建国史上的关键时期。

更新日期:2020-02-06
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