Abstract This year, the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 is celebrating its 20th anniversary, which has brought renewed attention to the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda. Studies examining the progress made since the adoption of res. 1325 point to different challenges that still persist for its effective implementation. One of the main challenges is perceived to be the lack of commitments from local governments, especially with regard to resource allocation for implementation. Although a growing number of UN member states have adopted national action plans (NAPs) on res. 1325, only 34% of them have allocated budgets for their implementation. This study examines the implementation of one of the most praised NAPs, the Nepal NAP 2011. The study reveals that the effectiveness of the WPS agenda relies on many actors, not just the government. The role of international donors is equally crucial. In countries like Nepal, where a large portion of the development budget comes from international donors, giving sole responsibility for the implementation of the WPS agenda to the government limits its transformative potential and raises questions around the accountability of the international community.

中文翻译：

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当个人是国际性的：在尼泊尔执行关于第 1325 和 1820 号决议的国家行动计划

摘要 今年，联合国安理会第 1325 号决议庆祝其成立 20 周年，它重新引起了对妇女、和平与安全 (WPS) 议程的关注。研究自采用 res. 以来取得的进展。1325 指出了对其有效实施仍然存在的不同挑战。主要挑战之一被认为是地方政府缺乏承诺，特别是在实施资源分配方面。尽管越来越多的联合国成员国已经通过了关于资源的国家行动计划（NAPs）。1325，其中只有 34% 为其实施分配了预算。本研究考察了最受赞誉的 NAP 之一，即 2011 年尼泊尔 NAP 的实施情况。该研究表明，WPS 议程的有效性依赖于许多参与者，不仅仅是政府。国际捐助者的作用同样重要。在像尼泊尔这样的国家，大部分发展预算来自国际捐助者，将 WPS 议程实施的唯一责任交给政府限制了其变革潜力，并引发了围绕国际社会问责制的问题。