Abstract The entrepreneurial intention plays a vital role in generating new business. Although many studies have shown that attitude is influential in shaping intentions, few discuss this relationship by engaging interactively with social and psychological capital. This study aimed to develop a structural model to form the entrepreneurial intention of polytechnic students which involves the interplay of entrepreneurial attitude orientation, social capital, and psychological capital. Data were collected randomly through an online questionnaire completed by 215 polytechnic students in Indonesia. Structural equation modelling analysis was used to examine the structure model of developing entrepreneurial intentions and bootstrap confidence intervals were estimated to test the mediating role. The results reveal that entrepreneurial attitude orientation, social capital, and psychological capital collaboratively and interactively influence the entrepreneurial intention of polytechnic students. Psychological capital was shown to have a positive partial mediation effect on the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial intention. Finally, psychological capital was also found to fully mediate the impact of a social capital on entrepreneurial intention. The findings of this study are discussed and some proposals with implications for vocational education practitioners are provided.

中文翻译：

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社会资本和创业态度取向对创业意向的影响：心理资本的中介作用

摘要创业意向在创造新业务中起着至关重要的作用。尽管许多研究表明态度对塑造意图有影响，但很少有人通过与社会和心理资本互动来讨论这种关系。本研究旨在建立一种结构模型以形成理工学院学生的创业意向，其中涉及企业家态度取向，社会资本和心理资本的相互作用。数据是通过在线问卷随机收集的，该问卷由印度尼西亚的215名理工学生完成。使用结构方程模型分析来检验发展企业家意图的结构模型，并估计自举置信区间以测试中介作用。结果表明，企业家的态度取向，社会资本和心理资本共同和互动地影响着理工学生的创业意图。研究表明，心理资本对企业家态度取向与企业家意愿之间的关系具有积极的部分中介作用。最后，还发现了心理资本可以充分调解社会资本对企业家意图的影响。讨论了这项研究的结果，并提出了一些对职业教育从业者有影响的建议。研究表明，心理资本对企业家态度取向与企业家意愿之间的关系具有积极的部分中介作用。最后，还发现了心理资本可以充分调解社会资本对企业家意图的影响。讨论了这项研究的结果，并提供了一些对职业教育从业者有影响的建议。研究表明，心理资本对企业家态度取向与企业家意愿之间的关系具有积极的部分中介作用。最后，还发现了心理资本可以充分调解社会资本对企业家意图的影响。讨论了这项研究的结果，并提供了一些对职业教育从业者有影响的建议。