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The relevance of migration background for volunteer engagement in organised sport
European Journal for Sport and Society Pub Date : 2020-03-17 , DOI: 10.1080/16138171.2020.1737423
Torsten Schlesinger 1 , Eric Faß 1 , Peter Ehnold 2
Affiliation  

Abstract The article deals with the question of whether and in what respect the migration background is a relevant variable on voluntary engagement as well as the access to leadership positions in organised sport. The database used for the analysis is the ‘4th wave of the German Voluntary Survey 2014’. For the analysis, a sub-sample was generated, which performs voluntary work in sport (n = 4,419). In addition, the group of migrants within this sub-sample was divided into four more specific groups, using `immigration experiencè and `German citizenship´ as the distinguishing characteristics. Bivariate analyses show that people with a migration background have a lower rate of voluntary engagement and that they are also less likely to have a leadership function in voluntary sports clubs (VSCs). However, a more differentiated analysis reveals that the group of migrants is by no means homogeneous: Migrants who were born in Germany and have German citizenship show the highest level of voluntary engagement in sports among migrants in general. Multiple regression analyses indicate that the differences between the migrant groups with regard to volunteering in organised sport remain largely stable even if other individual resources are considered. Subsequently, migration-specific characteristics such as immigration experience and German citizenship contribute to the forecast of volunteering in sports.

中文翻译:

移民背景与志愿者参与有组织的体育运动的相关性

摘要 本文讨论了移民背景是否以及在哪些方面是自愿参与以及在有组织的体育运动中获得领导职位的相关变量的问题。用于分析的数据库是“2014 年德国自愿调查的第四波”。为了进行分析,生成了一个子样本,该子样本在体育运动中进行志愿工作(n = 4,419)。此外,这个子样本中的移民群体被分为四个更具体的群体,使用“移民经历”和“德国公民身份”作为区别特征。双变量分析表明,有移民背景的人的自愿参与率较低,而且他们在志愿体育俱乐部 (VSC) 中也不太可能具有领导职能。然而,更差异化的分析表明,移民群体绝不是同质的:在德国出生并拥有德国公民身份的移民总体上表现出最高水平的移民自愿参与体育运动。多元回归分析表明,即使考虑其他个人资源,在有组织的体育运动中志愿服务方面,移民群体之间的差异基本保持稳定。随后,移民经历和德国公民身份等特定于移民的特征有助于预测体育志愿服务。多元回归分析表明,即使考虑其他个人资源,在有组织的体育运动中志愿服务方面,移民群体之间的差异基本保持稳定。随后,移民经历和德国公民身份等特定于移民的特征有助于预测体育志愿服务。多元回归分析表明,即使考虑其他个人资源,在有组织的体育运动中志愿服务方面,移民群体之间的差异基本保持稳定。随后,移民经历和德国公民身份等特定于移民的特征有助于预测体育志愿服务。
更新日期:2020-03-17
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