ABSTRACT

In sociology, social institutions constitute the most essential institutions, exhibiting their functionality in different aspects in the society, as to cope with the evaluation of social disorders’ management at mega-scale. During Safavid era, based on rational reactive sequential pattern, leading to chain reactions, the core of a special trade institution was established in Iran’s traditional society that lasted until the beginning of Qajar era. The inseparable connection of domestic economy with the political structure next to other influencing factors promoted this move. Following the trade recession and gravity in life condition especially among the tradesmen next to the prepared grounds, due to the injustice on local authorities’ part during Shah-Tahmasp Safavi, the social disobedience began and ended for two years (1571–1573 AD). This article is inspired by the historical institutionalism theory and is presented through a descriptive-analytic method. By applying sociological approaches in the historical events attempt is made to search for a proper answer to the question: By applying the institutionalisation theory approach, to what extend have the political, social and economic factors been effective in the formation of the tradesmen rebellion in Tabriz during Shah-Tahmasp Safavi’s era?

摘要

在社会学中，社会机构是最重要的机构，它们在社会的各个方面都发挥着作用，以应对大规模评估社会失调的管理。在萨法维德时代，基于理性的反应性顺序模式，导致连锁反应，在伊朗的传统社会中建立了一个特殊的贸易机构，其核心一直持续到卡扎尔时代初期。国内经济与政治结构以及其他影响因素密不可分的联系推动了这一举措。随着贸易衰退和生活条件的恶化，尤其是在准备好的土地旁的商人之间，由于Shah-Tahmasp Safavi时期地方当局的不公正，社会抗命开始和结束了两年（公元1571-1573年）。本文受到历史制度主义理论的启发，并通过描述性分析方法进行介绍。通过在历史事件中运用社会学方法来寻求对以下问题的适当答案：通过运用制度化理论方法，在大不里士大军中的商人叛乱的形成中，政治，社会和经济因素在多大程度上有效了？在Shah-Tahmasp Safavi时代？