ABSTRACT

This paper has a main ambition. It evaluates the impact of immigration on GDP per worker for ten European countries in order to fill the gap with numerous studies focusing on variables other than growth (wages, unemployment, innovation or public finances). We show that there is no obvious relationship between growth and immigration for a majority of economies. It is only when we allow for the possibility of structural breaks that we find the existence of cointegration between the two variables for six countries. Moreover, our results suggest that the impact of immigration remains rather modest on average.

中文翻译：

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移民与增长之间的长期关系：来自欧洲国家的经验证据

摘要

这篇论文有一个主要目标。它评估了移民对十个欧洲国家人均 GDP 的影响，以通过大量关注增长以外的变量（工资、失业、创新或公共财政）的研究来填补空白。我们表明，对于大多数经济体来说，增长和移民之间没有明显的关系。只有当我们考虑到结构性断裂的可能性时，我们才会发现六个国家的两个变量之间存在协整。此外，我们的研究结果表明，平均而言，移民的影响仍然相当温和。