ABSTRACT

The literature is increasingly approaching the participation of households in the delivery of urban services through the lens of co-production. However, there has been no in-depth exploration of the relationship between incremental changes in the urban fabric (urban typologies and morphologies) and the forms of adaptations of co-produced water and sanitation services (WSS). The paper draws on three planned neighbourhoods in Hanoi to examine these incremental changes by considering the transformation of the neighbourhood at different scales and the consequent evolution of the sociotechnical arrangements for the delivery of water and sanitation services.

By exploring forms of reconfiguration of the built environment and embedded water infrastructures, the paper outlines the possibility of an alternate reading of service co-production initiatives as incremental spatial practices, with an emphasis on the role of technology in allowing transformation processes.

摘要

文献越来越多地从共同生产的角度探讨家庭参与城市服务的提供。然而，对于城市结构（城市类型和形态）的增量变化与联合生产的水和卫生服务（WSS）的适应形式之间的关系，还没有深入探讨。本文借鉴河内三个规划中的社区，通过考虑不同规模的社区转型以及随之而来的供水和卫生服务提供的社会技术安排的演变来检验这些增量变化。

通过探索建筑环境和嵌入式水基础设施的重新配置形式，本文概述了将服务合作生产计划作为增量空间实践的替代解读的可能性，并强调技术在允许转型过程中的作用。