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Exploiting norms: gender, local elites and farm individualization in Tajikistan
Central Asian Survey ( IF 1.810 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-30 , DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2020.1843406
Brent Hierman 1 , Navruz Nekbakhtshoev 2
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

This article advances a straightforward argument: a complete analysis of land reform processes in Central Asia needs to account for gender dynamics. More explicitly, it argues that alongside the feminization of agriculture, customary gender norms restricting female economic opportunities and property acquisition represent a structural advantage for local elites interested in hindering or delaying the process of farm individualization in Tajikistan. After overviewing the gap between female legal rights to agricultural land and the actualization of these rights in four Central Asian states (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) the article narrows its focus to Tajikistan. After regression analyses reveal that gendered information gaps are insufficient to account for gaps in the registration of farmland, the study presents qualitative data examining the relationship between female-headed households and the slow pace of agrarian change in Tajikistan.



中文翻译:

开发规范:塔吉克斯坦的性别,当地精英和农场个性化

摘要

本文提出了一个简单明了的论点:对中亚土地改革进程的完整分析需要考虑性别动态。更明确地说,该论点认为,除了农业女性化以外,限制女性经济机会和财产获得的习惯性别规范对那些有意阻碍或延迟塔吉克斯坦农场个体化进程的当地精英阶层来说,是一种结构优势。在概述了女性对农业土地的合法权利与中亚四个国家(哈萨克斯坦,吉尔吉斯斯坦,塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦)实现这些权利之间的差距之后,文章将其关注范围缩小到塔吉克斯坦。经过回归分析后,发现性别信息鸿沟不足以解决农田注册方面的鸿沟,

更新日期:2020-11-30
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