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COVID-19 Impact on Transport: A Paper from the Railways’ Systems Research Perspective
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-10 , DOI: 10.1177/0361198121990674
Alessio Tardivo 1 , Armando Carrillo Zanuy 1 , Celestino Sánchez Martín 1
Affiliation  

This paper analyzes the possible impacts of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the transport sector and specifically on the railways. It aims at investigating how the sector should approach the “new normal.” The pandemic had repercussions not only on the interaction between producers and consumers but also on the environment, therefore changing the supply chain. The health crisis halted passengers’ mobility and limited air and sea freight capacity significantly, consequently producing a positive impact on the environment. However, the low production trend of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission is expected to reverse once containment measures are lifted. Transport will have an important role in the predicted rebound effect of GHG emissions; thus, the development of green new mobility is essential. In light of these aspects, this study argues that a new resilient paradigm of mobility must be developed for future health emergencies which meets environmental demands. This paper introduces the five “R”s—resilience, return, reimagination, reform, and research—as the necessary steps the rail sector will need to address to better continue to provide services throughout future crises. In particular, the paper highlights new avenues for research which can play an essential role in enhancing rail competitiveness and resilience within future crises. In conclusion, this paper reminds that the pandemic might be considered as a testing ground for upcoming crises and an opportunity to introduce the discussion about a new green and public paradigm of mobility.



中文翻译:

COVID-19对交通的影响:铁路系统研究视角的论文

本文分析了2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对运输部门特别是铁路的可能影响。它旨在调查该行业应如何实现“新常态”。大流行不仅对生产者和消费者之间的相互作用产生影响,而且对环境产生影响,因此改变了供应链。健康危机阻止了旅客的活动,极大地限制了空运和海运能力,因此对环境产生了积极影响。但是,一旦取消遏制措施,预计温室气体(GHG)排放的低生产趋势将扭转。运输将在预计的温室气体排放反弹效应中发挥重要作用;因此,发展绿色新出行至关重要。鉴于这些方面,这项研究认为,必须为满足环境需求的未来突发卫生事件开发一种新的机动性恢复范式。本文介绍了五个“ R”,即韧性,回归,重新构想,改革和研究,这是铁路部门需要采取的必要步骤,以便在未来的危机中更好地继续提供服务。特别是,本文重点介绍了新的研究途径,这些新途径在增强铁路竞争力和未来危机中的应变能力方面可发挥重要作用。总之,本文提醒人们,大流行病可以被视为即将到来的危机的试验场,并有机会介绍有关新型绿色和公共交通出行范例的讨论。本文介绍了五个“ R”,即韧性,回报,重新构想,改革和研究,这是铁路部门需要采取的必要步骤,以便在未来的危机中更好地继续提供服务。特别是,本文重点介绍了新的研究途径,这些新途径在增强铁路竞争力和未来危机中的应变能力方面可发挥重要作用。总之,本文提醒人们,大流行病可以被视为即将到来的危机的试验场,并有机会介绍有关新型绿色和公共交通出行范例的讨论。本文介绍了五个“ R”,即韧性,回归,重新构想,改革和研究,这是铁路部门需要采取的必要步骤,以便在未来的危机中更好地继续提供服务。特别是,本文重点介绍了新的研究途径,这些新途径在增强铁路竞争力和未来危机中的应变能力方面可发挥重要作用。总之,本文提醒人们,大流行病可以被视作即将到来的危机的试验场,并有机会介绍有关新型绿色和公共出行方式的讨论。该论文重点介绍了新的研究途径,这些途径可以在未来危机中增强铁路竞争力和弹性的过程中发挥重要作用。总之,本文提醒人们,大流行病可以被视为即将到来的危机的试验场,并有机会介绍有关新型绿色和公共交通出行范例的讨论。该论文重点介绍了新的研究途径,这些途径可以在未来危机中增强铁路竞争力和弹性的过程中发挥重要作用。总之,本文提醒人们,大流行病可以被视为即将到来的危机的试验场,并有机会介绍有关新型绿色和公共交通出行范例的讨论。

更新日期:2021-02-11
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