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Cellular Expression and Subcellular Localization of Wwox Protein During Testicular Development and Spermatogenesis in Rats
Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-10 , DOI: 10.1369/0022155421991629
Md Abdullah Al Mahmud 1, 2 , Maki Noguchi 1 , Ayaka Domon 1 , Yuki Tochigi 1 , Kentaro Katayama 1 , Hiroetsu Suzuki 1
Affiliation  

A well-known putative tumor suppressor WW domain–containing oxidoreductase (Wwox) is highly expressed in hormonally regulated tissues and is considered important for the normal development and function of reproductive organs. In this study, we investigated the cellular and subcellular localization of Wwox in normal testes during postnatal days 0–70 using Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Wwox is expressed in testes at all ages. Immunohistochemistry showed that fetal-type and adult-type Leydig cells, immature and mature Sertoli cells, and germ cells (from gonocytes to step 17 spermatids) expressed Wwox except peritubular myoid cells, step 18–19 spermatids, and mature sperm. Wwox localized diffusely in the cytoplasm with focal intense signals in all testicular cells. These signals gradually condensed in germ cells with their differentiation and colocalized with giantin for cis-Golgi marker and partially with golgin-97 for trans-Golgi marker. Biochemically, Wwox was detected in isolated Golgi-enriched fractions. But Wwox was undetectable in the nucleus. This subcellular localization pattern of Wwox was also confirmed in single-cell suspension. These findings indicate that Wwox is functional in most cell types of testis and might locate into Golgi apparatus via interaction with Golgi proteins. These unique localizations might be related to the function of Wwox in testicular development and spermatogenesis:



中文翻译:

Wwox蛋白在大鼠睾丸发育和精子发生过程中的细胞表达和亚细胞定位

一种众所周知的推定肿瘤抑制因子 WW 结构域的氧化还原酶 (Wwox) 在激素调节的组​​织中高度表达,被认为对生殖器官的正常发育和功能很重要。在这项研究中,我们使用蛋白质印迹和免疫组织化学研究了 Wwox 在出生后 0-70 天在正常睾丸中的细胞和亚细胞定位。Wwox 在所有年龄段的睾丸中都有表达。免疫组织化学显示,除了管周肌样细胞、第 18-19 步精子细胞和成熟精子外,胎儿型和成人型 Leydig 细胞、未成熟和成熟的支持细胞和生殖细胞(从生殖细胞到第 17 步精子细胞)表达 Wwox。Wwox 弥漫性定位于细胞质中,在所有睾丸细胞中具有局灶性强信号。这些信号随着它们的分化逐渐凝聚在生殖细胞中,并与giantin共定位为顺式高尔基标记,部分与golgin-97共定位为反式高尔基标记。在生化方面,在分离的富含高尔基体的部分中检测到 Wwox。但是在细胞核中检测不到 Wwox。Wwox 的这种亚细胞定位模式也在单细胞悬液中得到证实。这些发现表明 Wwox 在大多数睾丸细胞类型中都起作用,并且可能通过与高尔基体蛋白的相互作用定位到高尔基体中。这些独特的定位可能与 Wwox 在睾丸发育和精子发生中的功能有关:但是在细胞核中检测不到 Wwox。Wwox 的这种亚细胞定位模式也在单细胞悬液中得到证实。这些发现表明 Wwox 在大多数睾丸细胞类型中都起作用,并且可能通过与高尔基体蛋白的相互作用定位到高尔基体中。这些独特的定位可能与 Wwox 在睾丸发育和精子发生中的功能有关:但是在细胞核中检测不到 Wwox。Wwox 的这种亚细胞定位模式也在单细胞悬液中得到证实。这些发现表明 Wwox 在大多数睾丸细胞类型中都起作用,并且可能通过与高尔基体蛋白的相互作用定位到高尔基体中。这些独特的定位可能与 Wwox 在睾丸发育和精子发生中的功能有关:

更新日期:2021-02-10
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