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“Les lieux de mémoire” and Pierre Nora’s writing of French national history
Chinese Studies in History Pub Date : 2020-04-02 , DOI: 10.1080/00094633.2020.1735845
Huang Yanhong

Abstract After World War II, the orientation toward economic and social history of France’s new history weakened the traditional national history narrative. A series of major social and political changes in French society of the 1970s reduced consciousness of the nation-state, and individualized historical memory and counter-memories and identities became increasingly prominent as the historical memory of the Lavissian nation-state fragmented. It was in this context that les lieux de mémoire emerged; Pierre Nora seeks to pursue a national consciousness without nationalism by recalling the realms of memory. Although inspired by Ernest Lavisse’s L’histoire de France, this study, more inclusive than Lavisse’s, is a reflective “second-degree history” that attempts to seek identity in the “inheritance” of national memory following the decay of nationalist ideology. The proposed lieux de mémoire implies a profound change in the past, present and future relationships of French national history, a change that undermines historical continuity. This can be regarded as a new marker for a historical system: “presentism.”

中文翻译:

“历史博物馆”和皮埃尔·诺拉的法国民族历史著作

摘要第二次世界大战后,法国新历史对经济和社会历史的定位削弱了传统的民族历史叙事。1970年代法国社会的一系列重大社会和政治变化降低了民族国家的意识,随着拉维西斯民族国家的历史记忆破碎,个体化的历史记忆以及对立的记忆和身份变得越来越突出。正是在这种背景下出现了les lieux demémoire。皮埃尔·诺拉(Pierre Nora)通过回忆记忆领域,寻求在没有民族主义的情况下追求民族意识。虽然这项研究的灵感来自欧内斯特·拉维斯(Ernest Lavisse)的《法国历史》,但比拉维斯(Lavisse)的研究更具包容性,是反思性的“二级历史”,试图随着民族主义意识形态的衰落而在民族记忆的“继承”中寻求认同。拟议的纪念意义意味着法国国家历史过去,现在和未来关系的深刻变化,这一变化破坏了历史的连续性。这可以被视为历史系统的新标志:“存在主义”。
更新日期:2020-04-02
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