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Sentimentalism in the pursuit of high culture in early nineteenth-century Ukrainian literature
Canadian Slavonic Papers Pub Date : 2020-01-02 , DOI: 10.1080/00085006.2019.1708531
George Mihaychuk 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT This article examines the Sentimentalist contribution to the pursuit of high culture in Ukrainian literature of the early nineteenth century. It treats this endeavour as a reaction against Ivan Kotliarevs'kyi’s earthy travesty Eneida (1798) and the secondary texts written in this style known as kotliarevshchyna. Such texts were perceived by many Russians and Ukrainians as entertaining, local fare, but lowbrow rather than literature of serious merit. Ukrainian authors themselves recognized that the modality of kotliarevshchyna was not capable of producing literature of serious merit and sought an alternative. At issue was not Ukrainian distinctiveness but the low style and manner in which it was presented. The response among Ukrainian authors is illustrated through: (1) the literary context, (2) the discussion about the adequacy of the Ukrainian language for high culture, and (3) the significance of Ukrainian Sentimentalism. Sentimentalism with its underlying message of universality offered an established framework for addressing Ukrainian issues of language and koloryt. By fulfilling imperial literary norms, both sample texts “Natalka Poltavka” and “Marusia” were able to raise the status of literature in Ukrainian. The Sentimentalist contribution is confirmed by the response of the Ukrainian Romantics, even as they challenged the stylization of this project.

中文翻译:

19世纪初乌克兰文学对追求高文化的感伤

摘要本文探讨了十九世纪初乌克兰社会文学中多情主义者对追求高文化的贡献。它把这种努力视为对伊凡·科特里亚雷夫斯基的泥土悲剧埃尼达(Eneida)(1798)和以这种风格写成的次要文本被称为科特里亚雷夫什奇纳的一种反应。许多俄罗斯人和乌克兰人认为这样的文本是娱乐性的,当地的票价,但粗鲁而不是严肃的文学作品。乌克兰作家本人也认识到,kotliarevshchyna的形式不能产生严肃的文学价值,因此寻求替代方案。问题不在于乌克兰的独特性,而在于其低调的风格和表现方式。乌克兰作家之间的反应通过以下方式得到说明:(1)文学语境,(2)讨论乌克兰语言是否适合高级文化,以及(3)乌克兰情感主义的意义。情感主义及其潜在的普遍性信息为解决乌克兰的语言和土著问题提供了一个成熟的框架。通过遵守帝国文学规范,样本文本“ Natalka Poltavka”和“ Marusia”都能够提高乌克兰文学的地位。乌克兰浪漫主义者的回应证实了多情主义者的贡献,尽管他们挑战了这个项目的风格。样本文本“ Natalka Poltavka”和“ Marusia”都可以提高乌克兰文学的地位。乌克兰浪漫主义者的回应证实了多情主义者的贡献,尽管他们挑战了这个项目的风格。样本文本“ Natalka Poltavka”和“ Marusia”都可以提高乌克兰文学的地位。乌克兰浪漫主义者的回应证实了多情主义者的贡献,尽管他们挑战了这个项目的风格。
更新日期:2020-01-02
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