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Serving with Pride and Dignity: a traveling fashion pageant, the Women’s Army Corps, and soldier femininity, 1963–1969
The Sixties Pub Date : 2018-01-02 , DOI: 10.1080/17541328.2018.1439721
Margaret B. Montgomery 1
Affiliation  

Abstract “Serving with Pride and Dignity” (SWPD), the Women’s Army Corps’ traveling pageant, toured all 50 states from 1963 to 1969 with the intent to promote the Corps and improve its reputation with the American public. It combined the American history of women and war with the American history of fashion. The pageant offered a narrative that told the story of American women and the military, highlighting extraordinary women such as Dr. Mary Walker of the Civil War and Molly Corbin of the Revolutionary War. SWPD shows how the Women’s Army Corps celebrated soldiers’ femininity and sexuality, simultaneously unconventional in how women served in the past and conventional by reinforcing heteronormativity and femininity in contemporary soldiers. In an era associated with the burgeoning women’s rights movement, SWPD illustrated a particularly white, middle-class version of postwar femininity in the midst of the American public’s renegotiation of what it meant to be a woman. At the same time, “Serving with Pride and Dignity” celebrated women who defied those postwar conceptions and thus, this essay seeks to parse out the ways the Women’s Army Corps occupied the liminal space between rejecting and adhering to popular expectations of women.

中文翻译:

以骄傲和尊严服务:巡回时尚盛会、妇女军团和军人女性气质,1963 年至 1969 年

摘要 “以骄傲和尊严服务” (SWPD) 是妇女军团的巡回盛会,从 1963 年到 1969 年巡回了所有 50 个州,目的是宣传军团并提高其在美国公众中的声誉。它将美国女性和战争史与美国时尚史结合在一起。选美比赛提供了一个讲述美国女性和军队故事的叙事,突出了非凡的女性,如内战的玛丽沃克博士和独立战争的莫莉科尔宾。SWPD 展示了妇女军团如何通过加强当代士兵的异性恋和女性气质来庆祝士兵的女性气质和性欲,同时在过去和传统的女性服役方式上非常规。在与蓬勃发展的妇女权利运动相关的时代,SWPD 描绘了一个特别白人、战后女性气质的中产阶级版本,正值美国公众重新商讨女性的意义。同时,“以骄傲和尊严服务”颂扬了那些无视战后观念的女性,因此,本文试图解析女性陆军如何占据拒绝和坚持大众对女性的期望之间的界限空间。
更新日期:2018-01-02
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