ABSTRACT The arc of policy change in heritage conservation in England – from the 1967 Civic Amenities Act to the National Planning Policy Framework 2018 – spans significant shifts in the underpinning principles supporting conservation policies. While national policies can be interpreted as inflections of changing policy frameworks enacted in international and European arenas, the interplay is complex and causal relationships may be impossible to demonstrate conclusively. This paper takes the instance of English Heritage (now Historic England)’s Conservation Principles, Policies and Guidance for the sustainable management of the historic environment (2008) and considers its international hinterland and legacy. While it has no formal status in the heritage protection or planning system in England, this research examines its sustained presence in local heritage planning policy. An examination of local heritage strategy documents shows that Conservation Principles, and the body of early 21st-century European and international thought that it reflects, are embedded in current practice in local authority policy-making. This impact is notable in the context of an English statutory planning and heritage protection system largely unchanged for 30 years, and attests to the agency of innovative international conservation principles despite the inertia of national heritage reform.

中文翻译：

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原则纳入政策：评估保护原则在地方规划政策中的影响

摘要从1967年的《公民设施法案》到2018年的《国家计划政策框架》，英格兰遗产保护政策的变化弧线跨越了支持保护政策的基本原则的重大转变。虽然国家政策可以解释为在国际和欧洲舞台上制定的不断变化的政策框架的拐点，但它们之间的相互作用是复杂的，因果关系可能无法得出结论。本文以英国遗产（现为英国历史遗产）关于历史环境可持续管理的保护原则，政策和指南（2008年）为例，并考虑了其国际腹地和遗产。尽管它在英格兰的遗产保护或规划系统中没有正式地位，这项研究考察了其在当地遗产规划政策中的持续存在。对地方遗产战略文件的审查表明，保护原则以及它所反映的21世纪早期的欧洲和国际思想的主体已嵌入到地方当局决策的当前实践中。这种影响在英国的法定规划和遗产保护体系在过去30年中基本未变的背景下尤为明显，尽管国家遗产改革的惯性也证明了创新的国际保护原则的作用。