Abstract This paper considers the preface to Johann Wilhelm Ritter’s Fragmente aus dem Nachlasse eines jungen Physikers in conjunction with Ritter’s own scientific practice. As in the case of self-experimentation, in the preface Ritter takes on the role of both the narrating subject and the narrated object of his biography. The inward-directed nature of this literary and scientific approach suggests a scientific ideal contrary to modern ideals of objectivity in which one aspect of the self must be suppressed. Ritter’s work, on the other hand, demonstrates a continuous engagement with the various aspects of the self, which, instead of precluding the possibility of scientific investigation, proves to be fundamental for scientific inquiry.

中文翻译：

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叙事自我实验：约翰·威廉·里特 (Johann Wilhelm Ritter) 的方法论作为客观性的替代方案

摘要 本文结合 Ritter 自己的科学实践，对 Johann Wilhelm Ritter 的 Fragmente aus dem Nachlasse eines jungen Physikers 的前言进行了研究。与自我实验一样，在序言中，里特既是他的传记的叙述主体，又是被叙述对象。这种文学和科学方法的内向性质表明了一种与现代客观性理想相反的科学理想，其中必须抑制自我的一个方面。另一方面，里特的作品展示了对自我各个方面的持续参与，这并没有排除科学调查的可能性，而是被证明是科学探究的基础。