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An example of the effects of the Westernization period on the First National Architecture: the Reşadiye Numune School
Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2019-07-12 , DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2019.1638606
Nadide Ebru Yazar 1 , Emre Kishalı 2
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT It has been known that the westernization efforts that started in the last period of the Ottoman Empire continued in the Republican era and that a wide and radical change was made in order to build a new and modern state. This period also includes the formation, development and the end of the First National Architecture movement. Reşadiye Numune School, which is one of the representatives of First National Architecture movement has been studied in this article. During the Ottoman Empire’s Westernization movements period, there were fundamental changes in the materials and techniques used in Ottoman architecture via the influence of architects and engineers trained in Europe. In addition, important discussions were carried out on architecture under the influence of the prevailing movement of Turkish Nationalism. The Reşadiye Numune School of Architect Kemalettin was an early example of hosting all contemporary qualities discussed above. Through the analysis of this building, the planning of school buildings, their construction techniques and materials, and how their architectural forms were interpreted during the First National Architecture period shall be examined. The preservation and reuse of historic and structural values of construction shall be emphasized in terms of addressing the possibilities in this direction.

中文翻译:

西化时期对第一个国家建筑的影响的一个例子:Reşadiye Numune 学校

摘要 众所周知,从奥斯曼帝国末期开始的西化努力在共和时代继续进行,并进行了广泛而彻底的变革,以建立一个新的现代国家。这一时期还包括第一民族建筑运动的形成、发展和结束。本文研究了第一民族建筑运动的代表之一 Reşa​​diye Numune 学校。在奥斯曼帝国的西化运动时期,在欧洲受训的建筑师和工程师的影响下,奥斯曼建筑中使用的材料和技术发生了根本性的变化。此外,在土耳其民族主义盛行的运动的影响下,对建筑进行了重要的讨论。Reşadiye Numune 建筑师 Kemalettin 学校是承载上述所有当代品质的早期例子。通过对这座建筑的分析,考察学校建筑的规划、建筑技术和材料,以及在第一次国家建筑时期如何解释其建筑形式。在解决这方面的可能性时,应强调保护和再利用建筑的历史和结构价值。
更新日期:2019-07-12
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