ABSTRACT

Mongol campaigns in Iran in the thirteenth century caused extensive destruction in different aspects of the social life and built environment of Iran. Following the foundation of the Ilkhanid dynasty in 1256, along with the reconstruction of the cities that had been extensively destroyed during the Mongol attack on Iran, the Ilkhans (Mongol rulers) founded a number of new settlements. Sultaniyya in one of the major urban centres that was planned and constructed from the outset by the Ilkhans. In view of the available architectural remains, archaeological findings, and written records, this article seeks to describe the spatial structure of the citadel and the outer city of Ilkhanid Sultaniyya.

摘要

十三世纪在伊朗的蒙古运动对伊朗社会生活和建筑环境的不同方面造成了广泛的破坏。随着 1256 年伊尔汗王朝的建立，以及在蒙古袭击伊朗期间被广泛摧毁的城市的重建，伊尔汗人（蒙古统治者）建立了许多新的定居点。Sultanyya 位于 Ilkhans 从一开始就计划和建造的主要城市中心之一。鉴于现有的建筑遗迹、考古发现和书面记录，本文试图描述城堡和外城伊尔汗尼德苏丹尼耶的空间结构。