ABSTRACT The essay addresses some perspectives of analysis, elaborated and established over the past 30 years, highlighting both the cultural complexity and the multidimensionality of violence in contemporary society. In the age of globalization, the focus of the reflections is found within the relationship between violence and identity and its transformation. Concerning the relationship between violence and identity, the essay addresses the nuclear issue of the similarity between logics and practices of identity construction and logics and practices of violent action against diversity and otherness. Particular attention is given to bodily violence and social realities that are still defined as violent today due to the cultural differences between societies, individuals and groups of individuals. The main references are G. Balandier, P. Bourdieu, J. Galtung, P. Former, M. Wieviorka, R. Collins and A. Appadurai. The different conceptual definitions of violence that is direct or cultural violence, institutional or subjective, structural or symbolic, genocidal or civicidarian violence are therefore addressed in an attempt to use them to re-read phenomena and the socio-cultural dimension of violence.

中文翻译：

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暴力、身份和文化。全球情景中的观点和主题

摘要 本文阐述了过去 30 年来阐述和建立的一些分析观点，突出了当代社会中暴力的文化复杂性和多维性。在全球化时代，反思的焦点在于暴力与身份的关系及其转化。关于暴力与身份之间的关系，本文解决了身份建构的逻辑和实践与反对多样性和他者的暴力行为的逻辑和实践之间相似性的核心问题。由于社会、个人和个人群体之间的文化差异，今天仍被定义为暴力的身体暴力和社会现实受到了特别关注。主要参考文献有 G. Balandier、P. Bourdieu、J. Galtung、P. 前任、M. Wieviorka、R. Collins 和 A. Appadurai。因此，针对直接或文化暴力、制度性或主观性、结构性或象征性、种族灭绝或公民暴力的暴力的不同概念定义，试图用它们来重新解读暴力的现象和社会文化维度。