Abstract Since the 1990s, the indigenous movement has been the most active social movement in Ecuador. However, the years after 2000 were marked by rather small and punctual mobilizations, instead of big national uprisings. This changed with the national strike of October 2019 that was partially led by a rejuvenated indigenous movement with new leaders and a renewed discourse that build a broad alliance of diverse social actors and could, yet again, communicate clear demands to state and government.

中文翻译：

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2019 年 10 月的十一天——厄瓜多尔近期动员中的土著运动

摘要 自1990年代以来，土著运动一直是厄瓜多尔最活跃的社会运动。然而，2000 年后的几年里，以相当小的和准时的动员为标志，而不是大规模的民族起义。这种情况随着 2019 年 10 月的全国罢工发生了变化，部分原因是复兴的土著运动与新领导人和新的话语建立了广泛的社会参与者联盟，并且可以再次向州和政府传达明确的要求。