While the Internet is now a component of people's everyday lives and is becoming more and more convenient, it has also brought about various problems and adverse effects that could be damaging to human rights, corporate interests, and even national interests. In order to address these problems and adverse effects, countries have recently begun to establish national boundaries over the Internet to control it. This article will consider whether countries are capable of establishing sovereignty over the Internet. To this end, first the scope of national sovereignty in terms of the physical entities that make up Internet services, namely, providers, users, network equipment, and network facilities will be defined. Then the four methods for establishing national sovereignty over the Internet from the perspective of social phenomena will be examined. In addition, in examining whether it is possible for countries to secure the power to levy taxes over the Internet, the article will consider the requirements for countries to establish sovereignty over the Internet. Finally, an explanation and attempt to elucidate a new phenomenon involving the movement of corporate earnings to the cloud will be offered.

中文翻译：

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各国可以通过互联网建立主权吗？

互联网现在已经成为人们日常生活的组成部分，并且变得越来越便捷，但它也带来了各种问题和不利影响，可能会损害人权，公司利益乃至国家利益。为了解决这些问题和不利影响，各国最近开始在互联网上建立国界以对其进行控制。本文将考虑各国是否有能力在互联网上建立主权。为此，首先将定义构成互联网服务的物理实体（即提供商，用户，网络设备和网络设施）的国家主权范围。然后，将从社会现象的角度研究建立互联网国家主权的四种方法。另外，在研究国家是否有可能确保通过互联网征税的权力时，本文将考虑各国建立互联网主权的要求。最后，将提供解释并试图阐明涉及企业收益向云移动的新现象。