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Sustainable Development Goals and Japan's Official Development Assistance Policy: Human Security, National Interest, and a More Proactive Contribution to Peace
Asia-Pacific Review Pub Date : 2016-01-02 , DOI: 10.1080/13439006.2016.1195951
Shinichi Kitaoka

Substantial progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) was made, but unsolved issues remain. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) succeeded the MDGs in 2015. In Japan the concept of “Human Security” has been incorporated into its foreign policy since the 1990s and is explicitly stated as the basic concept of Japan's Development Cooperation Charter issued in 2015. Also included in the Charter is Japan's “Proactive Contribution to Peace” policy and national interest, both of which are closely related to the concept of Human Security. Although not specifically identified in the SDGs, Human Security was described by the UN General Assembly as “the right of people to live in freedom and dignity, free from poverty and despair” in a 2012 resolution. Japan's long-term commitment to Human Security and experience in health and education are two areas in which the country has contributed internationally and which can be put to good use in formulating policies and programs to achieve the SDG targets.

中文翻译:

可持续发展目标和日本的官方发展援助政策:人类安全,国家利益和对和平的更积极贡献

在实现千年发展目标方面取得了实质性进展,但仍然存在未解决的问题。可持续发展目标(SDG)在2015年取代了千年发展目标(MDG)。在日本,“人的安全”概念自1990年代以来就已纳入其外交政策,并明确声明为2015年发布的《日本发展合作宪章》的基本概念。 《宪章》包括日本的“对和平作出积极贡献”的政策和国家利益,这两者都与人类安全的概念密切相关。尽管未在可持续发展目标中明确指出,但联合国大会在2012年的一项决议中将人的安全称为“人民享有自由和有尊严,没有贫穷和绝望的生活的权利”。日本'
更新日期:2016-01-02
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