ABSTRACT The article discusses the reception of Schelling’s philosophy by the young Paul Tillich. During his study on the theological faculty of the University of Halle from 1905 until 1907 Tillich was influenced by the Fichte interpretation of Fritz Medicus. Tillich uses Fichte’s philosophy as a theoretical frame for a modern theology. The problems from this Fichte reception lay in the concept of freedom as autonomy. In Schelling’s philosophy, especially in his concept of freedom as the possibility to come into contradiction with oneself, the young Tillich finds the solution for these problems.

中文翻译：

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自由，罪恶和基督教的绝对性：对蒂利希早期谢林接受的反思

摘要本文讨论了年轻的Paul Tillich对Schelling哲学的接受。在1905年至1907年对哈雷大学神学系的研究期间，蒂利希受到弗里茨·梅迪库斯（Fritz Medicus）的费希特解释的影响。蒂利希将费希特的哲学作为现代神学的理论框架。菲希特人的这种接受所带来的问题在于自由是自主的概念。在谢林的哲学中，尤其是在他的自由概念（可能与自己发生矛盾）中，年轻的提利希找到了解决这些问题的方法。