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The Protection of Civil and Political Rights by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia
Indonesia Law Review Pub Date : 2016-08-31 , DOI: 10.15742/ilrev.v6n2.230 Pan Mohamad Faiz
Indonesia Law Review Pub Date : 2016-08-31 , DOI: 10.15742/ilrev.v6n2.230 Pan Mohamad Faiz
One of important mechanisms considered effective to protect civil and political rights of the citizens in Indonesia is constitutional review. This mechanism was created after the constitutional reform by establishing the new Constitutional Court in 2003 as an independent and separate court from the Supreme Court. This article examines the development of human rights guaranteed in the Indonesian Constitution. It also provides a critical analysis of the Constitutional Court’s role in protecting civil and political rights in Indonesia through its landmark decisions on five categories, namely: (1) freedom of assembly and association; (2) freedom of opinion, speech and expression; (3) freedom of religion; (4) right to life; and (5) due process of law. This research was conducted based on qualitative research methodology. It used a non-doctrinal approach by researching the socio-political impacts of the Constitutional Court’s decisions. Although there are still inconsistencies in its decisions, the research concludes that the Constitutional Court has taken a step forward for a better protection of civil and political rights in Indonesia that never existed prior to the reform.
中文翻译:
印度尼西亚宪法法院对公民权利和政治权利的保护
被认为有效保护印度尼西亚公民的公民和政治权利的重要机制之一是宪法审查。该机制是在宪法改革后通过于 2003 年建立新的宪法法院而创建的,它是一个独立于最高法院的独立法院。本文考察了印度尼西亚宪法保障的人权的发展。它还通过对五个类别的具有里程碑意义的裁决,对宪法法院在保护印度尼西亚公民和政治权利方面的作用进行了批判性分析,即:(1) 集会和结社自由;(2) 意见、言论和表达自由;(3) 宗教自由;(四)生命权;(5) 正当法律程序。本研究是基于定性研究方法进行的。它通过研究宪法法院裁决的社会政治影响,使用了一种非教义的方法。尽管其决定仍存在不一致之处,但研究得出的结论是,宪法法院已向前迈进了一步,以更好地保护印度尼西亚的公民和政治权利,这在改革之前从未存在过。
更新日期:2016-08-31
中文翻译:
印度尼西亚宪法法院对公民权利和政治权利的保护
被认为有效保护印度尼西亚公民的公民和政治权利的重要机制之一是宪法审查。该机制是在宪法改革后通过于 2003 年建立新的宪法法院而创建的,它是一个独立于最高法院的独立法院。本文考察了印度尼西亚宪法保障的人权的发展。它还通过对五个类别的具有里程碑意义的裁决,对宪法法院在保护印度尼西亚公民和政治权利方面的作用进行了批判性分析,即:(1) 集会和结社自由;(2) 意见、言论和表达自由;(3) 宗教自由;(四)生命权;(5) 正当法律程序。本研究是基于定性研究方法进行的。它通过研究宪法法院裁决的社会政治影响,使用了一种非教义的方法。尽管其决定仍存在不一致之处,但研究得出的结论是,宪法法院已向前迈进了一步,以更好地保护印度尼西亚的公民和政治权利,这在改革之前从未存在过。