The activity of knowledge and technology transfer from the academic side into businesses or the industrial sector through various schemes, so-called university technology transfer or academic technology transfer, involves a complex process of developing research ideas into the utilization of research. Historically, university technology transfer was triggered by amendment of the U.S. Patent Law, named the Bayh-Dole Act. Shortly after the amendment, technology transfer activity at U.S. universities escalated, particularly in patent and license activities. The m ovement of transfer technology was closed related to a research activity of the university and university patent in general. Through empirical study, this paper identifies technology transfer activities specifically on herbal pharmaceutical products at two Indonesian state universities, i.e. Institut Pertanian Bogor and Universitas Indonesia. The identification of technology transfer activity in both universities aims to study whether IPRs play a significant role in technology transfer activity.

中文翻译：

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印度尼西亚国立大学的技术转移：知识产权是否发挥重要作用？

知识和技术通过各种计划从学术方面转移到企业或工业部门的活动，即所谓的大学技术转移或学术技术转移，涉及将研究思想发展为研究利用的复杂过程。从历史上看，大学技术转让是由美国专利法的修正案引发的，名为 Bayh-Dole 法案。修订后不久，美国大学的技术转让活动升级，特别是在专利和许可活动方面。转移技术的运动与大学的研究活动和大学专利总体相关。通过实证研究，本文确定了印度尼西亚两所国立大学专门针对草药产品的技术转让活动，即 Institut Pertanian Bogor 和 Universitas Indonesia。两所大学技术转让活动的识别旨在研究知识产权是否在技术转让活动中发挥重要作用。