Implementation of restorative justice in the juvenile justice system in many countries has undergone its dynamics in the past few decades, including in Indonesia. The enactment of Indonesia Juvenile Justice System Law in mid-2014, which invalidates the 1997 Juvenile Court Law, became a significant point of juvenile justice reformation in Indonesia. The new Law began to shift the retributive paradigm in the Juvenile Court Law, as the previous statutory basis for juvenile justice in Indonesia, to restorative justice paradigm. The new Law introduces the Diversion mechanism as a means to implement the restorative justice approach. This article seeks to discuss how restorative justice can be contextualized through diversion mechanism, as well as to consider whether the new Indonesia Juvenile Justice System utilises restorative justice in a marginalized, boutique, or tokenistic way. Furthermore, this article uses statutory and theoretical approaches to examine the contextualization of restorative justice through the diversion mechanism introduced in the new Juvenile Justice System Law.

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通过分流机制将恢复性司法情境化：印度尼西亚少年司法制度研究

在过去几十年中，包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家的少年司法系统中恢复性司法的实施经历了动态变化。2014 年年中颁布的《印度尼西亚少年司法制度法》使 1997 年的《少年法庭法》无效，成为印度尼西亚少年司法改革的一个重要节点。新法开始将少年法庭法中的惩罚范式转变为恢复性司法范式，作为先前印度尼西亚少年司法的法定依据。新法引入了转移机制作为实施恢复性司法方法的一种手段。本文旨在讨论如何通过转移机制将恢复性司法置于情境中，并考虑新的印度尼西亚少年司法系统是否在边缘化、精品，或象征性的方式。此外，本文通过新《少年司法制度法》引入的分流机制，运用法定和理论方法来考察恢复性司法的语境化。