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Assessing Burnout in Subgroups of Athletes Based on Gratitude and Perceived Coach-Athlete Relationship
Psychological Reports ( IF 1.789 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-07 , DOI: 10.1177/0033294121991837
Mariya A Yukhymenko-Lescroart 1 , Jeffrey B Ruser 2 , Nicole T Gabana 3 , Jenelle N Gilbert 4
Affiliation  

The purpose of this study was to examine distinct groups of athletes based on their gratitude and coach-athlete relationships (CAR) and to compare the groups on three dimensions of athlete burnout: sense of reduced accomplishment, emotional and physical exhaustion, and sport devaluation. Types of gratitude measured included general trait gratitude, general state gratitude, and sport state gratitude. Cluster analysis with 576 intercollegiate athletes showed four distinct groups: “ungrateful in life and sport, and disconnected from the coach” (Group 1), “highly grateful in life and sport, and well-connected with the coach” (Group 2), “generally less grateful in life, but connected with the coach” (Group 3), and “generally grateful in life, but disconnected from the coach” (Group 4). Group 1 reported the highest levels of burnout. In contrast, Group 2 reported the lowest levels of burnout. Athletes in Groups 3 and 4 (which were similar on sport state gratitude, but differed on other indicators) reported moderate levels of burnout, but Group 4 athletes were more burned out than Group 3 athletes. Specifically, both groups reported similar levels of devaluation; yet, Group 4 scored higher on reduced sense of accomplishment and emotional/physical exhaustion than Group 3. Examination of group composition revealed that male athletes were overrepresented in Group 2 and underrepresented in Group 4, and Group 1 athletes tended to identify as non-religious. Taken together, findings point to the protective role that gratitude and a positive CAR may play in athlete burnout prevention.



中文翻译:

基于感激和感知的教练-运动员关系评估运动员亚组的倦怠

本研究的目的是根据运动员的感恩和教练-运动员关系 (CAR) 来检查不同的运动员群体,并在运动员倦怠的三个维度上比较这些群体:成就感降低、情绪和身体疲惫以及运动贬值。测量的感恩类型包括一般特质感恩、一般状态感恩和运动状态感恩。对 576 名校际运动员的聚类分析显示了四个不同的群体:“在生活和运动中忘恩负义,与教练脱节”(第 1 组),“在生活和运动中非常感激,与教练关系密切”(第 2 组), “在生活中通常不太感激,但与教练有联系”(第 3 组),以及“在生活中通常很感激,但与教练脱节”(第 4 组)。第 1 组报告的倦怠程度最高。相比之下,第 2 组报告的倦怠程度最低。第 3 组和第 4 组的运动员(在运动状态感恩方面相似,但在其他指标上有所不同)报告了中等程度的倦怠,但第 4 组运动员的倦怠程度高于第 3 组运动员。具体来说,两组都报告了相似的贬值水平。然而,第 4 组在减少成就感和情绪/身体疲惫方面的得分高于第 3 组。对组别构成的检查表明,男性运动员在第 2 组中的人数过多,而在第 4 组中人数不足,第 1 组的运动员倾向于认为是非宗教人士. 总之,研究结果表明感恩和积极的 CAR 可能在预防运动员倦怠方面发挥保护作用。但在其他指标上有所不同)报告了中等程度的倦怠,但第 4 组运动员的倦怠程度高于第 3 组运动员。具体来说,两组都报告了相似的贬值水平。然而,第 4 组在减少成就感和情绪/身体疲惫方面的得分高于第 3 组。对组别构成的检查表明,男性运动员在第 2 组中的人数过多,而在第 4 组中人数不足,第 1 组的运动员倾向于认为是非宗教人士. 总之,研究结果表明感恩和积极的 CAR 可能在预防运动员倦怠方面发挥保护作用。但在其他指标上有所不同)报告了中等程度的倦怠,但第 4 组运动员的倦怠程度高于第 3 组运动员。具体来说,两组都报告了相似的贬值水平。然而,第 4 组在减少成就感和情绪/身体疲惫方面的得分高于第 3 组。对组别构成的检查表明,男性运动员在第 2 组中的人数过多,而在第 4 组中人数不足,第 1 组的运动员倾向于认为是非宗教人士. 总之,研究结果表明感恩和积极的 CAR 可能在预防运动员倦怠方面发挥保护作用。第 4 组在减少成就感和情绪/身体疲惫方面得分高于第 3 组。对组别构成的检查显示,第 2 组男性运动员人数过多,第 4 组人数不足,第 1 组运动员倾向于认定为非宗教人士。总之,研究结果表明感恩和积极的 CAR 可能在预防运动员倦怠方面发挥保护作用。第 4 组在减少成就感和情绪/身体疲惫方面得分高于第 3 组。对组别构成的检查显示,第 2 组男性运动员人数过多,第 4 组人数不足,第 1 组运动员倾向于认定为非宗教人士。总之,研究结果表明感恩和积极的 CAR 可能在预防运动员倦怠方面发挥保护作用。

更新日期:2021-02-08
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