The aim of this longitudinal study was to determine the effect of an original prevention program (RAPP) on the behavioral and cognitive characteristics of adolescents with high risk for substance consumption. Seventy-six Mexican adolescents 12–15 years old (38 with high risk (HR) and 38 with low risk (LR)) were selected. RAPP was applied for 3 months. Resilience, social skills, attitudes towards substance use, ability to delay a reward, and inhibitory control were assessed in these adolescents, before and after the RAPP intervention. Both groups improved their scores; however, HR achieved greater changes than LR. Findings suggest that HR have behavioral characteristics that can be considered as risk factors for substance consumption (low levels of resilience, low social skills, little family support, positive attitudes towards substance use). RAPP proved to be an effective program for preventing these risk factors for substance use in adolescents.

这项纵向研究的目的是确定原始预防计划 (RAPP) 对物质消费高风险青少年的行为和认知特征的影响。选择了 76 名 12-15 岁的墨西哥青少年（38 名高危 (HR) 和 38 名低危 (LR)）。RAPP申请了3个月。在 RAPP 干预之前和之后，对这些青少年的复原力、社交技能、对药物使用的态度、延迟奖励的能力和抑制控制进行了评估。两组都提高了他们的分数；然而，HR 取得了比 LR 更大的变化。研究结果表明，人力资源具有可以被视为物质消费风险因素的行为特征（低水平的复原力、低社交技能、很少的家庭支持、对物质使用的积极态度）。