Abstract—

User-friendly formal specification and verification of concurrent and distributed systems for various domains, such as automatic control systems, telecommunications, and business processes, are active research topics due to their practical significance. In this paper, we present methods of developing verification-oriented domain-specific process ontologies used to describe concurrent systems of subject domains. One of the advantages of such ontologies is their formal semantics, which provides formal verification of the described systems. Our method is based on an abstract verification-oriented process ontology. We use two methods of domain specialization of the abstract process ontology. The declarative method relies on specializing classes of the original ontology, introducing new declarative classes, and using a new set of axioms to set restrictions on classes and relations of the abstract ontology. The constructive method uses semantic markup and pattern matching techniques to link domain concepts to classes of the abstract process ontology. We provide detailed ontological specifications for these techniques. Our methods preserve the formal semantics of the original process ontology; therefore, formal verification methods can be applied to the resulting domain-specific process ontologies. We demonstrate that the constructive method is a refined version of the declarative method. We illustrate our methods on the example of constructing an ontology for standard elements of automatic control systems: we develop declarative descriptions of the classes and restrictions of the domain-specific ontology in the Protégé system in the Web Ontology Language (OWL) using inference rules written in the Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) and construct a system of semantic markup patterns that implements standard elements of automatic control systems.

中文翻译：

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面向验证的流程本体的领域专业化方法

摘要-

用户友好的形式规范以及对各个领域的并发和分布式系统（例如自动控制系统，电信和业务流程）的验证由于其实际意义而成为活跃的研究主题。在本文中，我们提出了开发面向验证的领域特定过程本体的方法，这些本体用于描述主题域的并发系统。这种本体的优点之一是它们的形式语义，它提供了对所描述系统的形式验证。我们的方法基于面向抽象验证的过程本体。我们使用两种抽象过程本体的领域专业化方法。声明性方法依赖于对原始本体进行专门化的类，引入了新的声明性类，并使用一组新的公理来设置对抽象本体的类和关系的限制。构造方法使用语义标记和模式匹配技术将领域概念链接到抽象过程本体的类。我们为这些技术提供详细的本体规范。我们的方法保留了原始过程本体的形式语义。因此，可以将正式的验证方法应用于由此产生的特定于域的过程本体。我们证明了构造方法是声明方法的改进版本。我们以为自动控制系统的标准元素构建本体为例来说明我们的方法：