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Political Cleavages in Indigenous Representation: The Case of the Norwegian and Swedish Sámediggis
Nationalism and Ethnic Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-02 , DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2020.1754555
Jo Saglie 1 , Ulf Mörkenstam 2 , Johannes Bergh 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Using Lipset and Rokkan’s cleavage theory in an Indigenous context, the article compares political cleavages in internal Sámi politics in Norway and Sweden. The authors discuss the historical legacies of each country’s policies toward the Sámi and subsequent development of party systems before using survey data to analyze cleavages within the Sámi electorates. The analysis shows a prominent cleavage in Sámi politics in Norway regarding the extent of Sámi self-determination, whereas the main cleavage in Sweden can be found in the category-split between reindeer herders and other Sámi created by state policy. Contemporary cleavages in Indigenous politics may, thus, be deeply rooted in nation-building processes.

中文翻译:

土著代表的政治分歧:挪威和瑞典萨米吉人的案例

摘要 本文在土著语境中使用 Lipset 和 Rokkan 的分裂理论,比较了挪威和瑞典萨米人内部政治中的政治分裂。在使用调查数据分析萨米选民内部的分歧之前,作者讨论了每个国家对萨米人的政策的历史遗产和政党制度的后续发展。分析表明,挪威的萨米政治在萨米人的自决程度方面存在明显分歧,而瑞典的主要分歧体现在国家政策造成的驯鹿牧民和其他萨米人之间的类别分裂中。因此,当代土著政治的分歧可能深深植根于国家建设过程中。
更新日期:2020-04-02
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