ABSTRACT This article traces the history of the collection of medieval textiles from the abbey church of Las Huelgas in Burgos (Spain), including its discovery, study and initial display. The collection consists of more than 200 medieval textile grave goods from members of the royal family of Castile recovered between 1942 and 1944. After a detailed account of its discovery and the conditioning factors surrounding the occasions when the tombs were opened for scientific purposes, it goes on to describe how the collection was studied by the famous historian Gómez-Moreno. It also examines the establishment of the museum of medieval textiles that opened in the abbey in 1949, providing information about its unpublished project dating from 1944. The repercussions of the discovery of this collection and the creation of the museum were both national, leading to the opening of further tombs, and international, to studies on textiles.

中文翻译：

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西班牙主要中世纪纺织博物馆的创建：该藏品的发现、研究和初步展览的历史（1942−1949 年）

摘要 本文追溯了布尔戈斯（西班牙）拉斯韦尔加斯修道院教堂中世纪纺织品收藏的历史，包括其发现、研究和初步展示。该系列包括 1942 年至 1944 年间回收的 200 多件来自卡斯蒂利亚王室成员的中世纪纺织墓葬物品。在详细介绍了其发现以及围绕陵墓为科学目的而打开的场合的条件因素之后，接下来描述著名历史学家戈麦斯-莫雷诺 (Gómez-Moreno) 是如何研究收藏的。它还考察了 1949 年在修道院开设的中世纪纺织品博物馆的建立，提供了有关其 1944 年未发表项目的信息。该系列的发现和博物馆的创建对国家产生了影响，