Dynastic cohesion of the Eastern Han declined from ca. 130 CE or earlier as may be seen in the absence of a decisive emperor, the treatment of his blood relatives, the growth of privately managed estates, and the cessation of measures to relieve distress and settle the population. To this we may add the growth of some types of groups of non-official influential individuals bearing various titles, and the expressions of a sharp criticism of the conduct of public life that accompanied the central government’s loss of strength.

中文翻译：

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东汉王朝衰落

东汉王朝的凝聚力从大约 公元 130 年或更早，在没有决定性的皇帝、对他的血亲的待遇、私人管理的庄园的增长以及缓解痛苦和安置人口的措施停止的情况下，可以看出这一点。除此之外，我们还可以添加一些不同类型的具有各种头衔的非官方有影响力的人群体的增长，以及伴随中央政府力量丧失而对公共生活行为的尖锐批评的表达。