Abstract Research has shown that the congruence of parenting styles with cultural values, rather than parenting styles alone, impacts child adjustment. This study examined if parents’ cultural values moderate the relationships between parenting styles and child outcomes across both an individualist culture (Australia) and a collectivist culture (Indonesia). Three hundred and eighty-seven parents of 2–10-year-old children from both countries reported their parenting styles, the importance of the collectivistic values (security, conformity, and tradition), and their child's emotion regulation and behavioral problems. In both countries, authoritative parenting was associated with higher child emotion regulation and lower levels of behavioral problems, and authoritarian parenting was associated with lower child emotion regulation and higher levels of behavioral problems. Although cultural values did not moderate the relationship between authoritarian parenting and child adjustment, in both countries greater importance placed on tradition attenuated the positive effect of authoritative parenting on child outcomes.

中文翻译：

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父母的养育方式，孩子的情绪调节和行为问题：澳大利亚和印度尼西亚文化价值观的调节作用

摘要研究表明，父母教养方式与文化价值观的融合，而不是单独的父母教养方式，会影响孩子的适应能力。这项研究检验了父母的文化价值观是否在个人主义文化（澳大利亚）和集体主义文化（印度尼西亚）中缓和了父母教养方式与孩子成绩之间的关系。来自两个国家的387名2-10岁孩子的父母报告了他们的父母教养方式，集体价值观（安全性，顺从性和传统）的重要性以及孩子的情绪调节和行为问题。在这两个国家中，权威性的育儿与较高的孩子情绪调节和较低水平的行为问题有关，威权育儿与较低的儿童情绪调节和较高的行为问题有关。尽管文化价值观并没有缓和威权养育与子女适应之间的关系，但在这两个国家，对传统的更大重视削弱了威权育儿对儿童结局的积极影响。