Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop a scale that measures the levels of a systemic family functionality scale that an individual perceives as a member of a family. The scale was implemented with 506 individuals. The sample consisted of 359 children (70.7%) and 147 parents (29.3%). After running necessary analyses based on the data collected, principal component analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted to determine the construct validity of the 36-item scale. According to principal component analysis, a six-dimensional structure of the scale was identified. The dimensions were determined to be intrafamilial support, roles, connection, rituals, communication and boundaries. The item-factor loadings ranged from .47 to .97, and the item-total correlations were between .38 and .70. The KMO coefficient was estimated as .945, and the result of the Bartlett sphericity test was significant (χ ² = 7184.83, p < .01). As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, structural coefficients of sub-dimensions of family functioning were identified for intrafamilial connection γ1 = .64, boundaries γ1 = .75, rituals γ1 = .79, roles γ1 = .86, communication γ1 = .81 and support γ1 = .87. To determine the reliability of the scale, the Cronbach’s α score was measured and calculated to be .95.

摘要

这项研究的目的是开发一种量表，用于衡量个人认为是家庭成员的系统性家庭功能量表的水平。该量表由506个人实施。样本包括359名儿童（70.7％）和147名父母（29.3％）。在基于收集到的数据进行必要的分析之后，进行了主成分分析和探索性因素分析，以确定36项量表的结构效度。根据主成分分析，确定了秤的六维结构。维度被确定为家庭内支持，角色，联系，仪式，沟通和界限。项目因数负载范围为0.47至.97，项目与总相关度为.38至.70。KMO系数估计为.945，χ ²  = 7184.83，p  <.01）。作为验证性因素分析的结果，对于家族内联系γ1= .64，边界γ1= .75，仪式γ1= .79，角色γ1= .86，交往γ1= .81，确定了家庭功能子维度的结构系数。并支持γ1= 0.87。为了确定比例的可靠性，Cronbach的α得分进行测定，计算为0.95。