The European Fallow deer ( Dama dama dama ) became extinct in the British Isles and most of continental Europe at the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, with the species becoming restricted to an Anatolian refugium (Masseti et al . 2008). Human-mediated reintroductions resulted in fallow populations in Rhodes, Sicily, Mallorca, Iberia and other parts of western Europe (Sykes et al. 2013). Eventually, the species was brought to Britain by the Romans during the 1st century AD, with a breeding population being established at Fishbourne Roman Palace (Sykes et al. 2011). The human influence on the present-day distribution of the species makes it particularly interesting from a zooarchaeological perspective. This paper describes my MSc research, as part of the AHRC-funded project Dama International: Fallow Deer and European Society 6000 BC–AD 1600 , looking at ant- lers from Iron Age and Roman sites in Britain for evidence of trade in body parts and whether this can be elucidated by a parallel stable isotope study of modern fallow antlers of known provenance.

中文翻译：

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进口和同位素：现代基线研究，用于解释小鹿角的铁器时代和罗马贸易

在最后一次冰河盛行之时，欧洲小鹿（Dama dama dama）在不列颠群岛和欧洲大部分地区灭绝，该物种只限于安纳托利亚避难所（Masseti等，2008）。人为介导的再引入导致罗得岛，西西里岛，马略卡岛，伊比利亚和西欧其他地区的休憩种群（Sykes等人，2013）。最终，该物种在公元1世纪由罗马人带到英国，并在Fishbourne罗马宫建立了繁殖种群（Sykes等，2011）。从动物考古学的角度来看，人类对该物种当前分布的影响使其特别有趣。本文介绍了我的理学硕士研究，这是AHRC资助的Dama国际项目：小鹿与欧洲协会6000 BC–AD 1600的一部分，