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Online Distance Learning in Higher Education: E-learning Readiness as a Predictor of Academic Achievement
Open Praxis Pub Date : 2020-06-30 , DOI: 10.5944/openpraxis.12.2.1092
Emel Dikbas Torun

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between e-learning readiness and academic achievement in an online course in higher-level education. The survey method was employed when collecting the study data, and the data-collection instrument used was the E-Learning Readiness Scale. The scale comprises 33 items and six sub-dimensions, including (1) computer self-efficacy, (2) internet self-efficacy, (3) online self-efficacy, (4) self-directed learning, (5) learner control, (6) motivation toward e-learning. The study participants comprised 153 freshmen who were taking an online English as a Foreign Language course. A relational model is proposed in this study to measure the predicted levels of readiness on academic achievement in online learning. Reliability analysis, Pearson correlation, linear regression analysis, and structural equation modelling were used to analyze and model the study data. Results indicated that self-directed learning is the strongest predictor of academic achievement, while motivation toward e-learning was found to be another predictor of academic achievement. Internet/online/computer self-efficacy and learner control were not found to be among significant predictors of academic achievement. It is concluded that, especially with the spread of Covid-19 worldwide, education is currently switching from face-to-face to online learning in an immediate and unexpected way; therefore e-learning readiness has to be carefully taken into consideration within this new educational paradigm.

中文翻译:

高等教育中的在线远程学习:电子学习准备程度是学术成就的预测指标

这项研究的目的是检验高等在线课程中电子学习准备程度与学业成绩之间的关系。收集研究数据时采用调查方法,所使用的数据收集工具为“电子学习准备量表”。该量表包括33个项目和六个子维度,包括(1)计算机自我效能,(2)互联网自我效能,(3)在线自我效能,(4)自主学习,(5)学习者控制, (6)电子学习的动机。研究参与者包括153名新生,他们正在学习在线英语作为外语课程。在这项研究中提出了一种关系模型,以测量在线学习中学术成就的预期准备水平。可靠性分析,Pearson相关性,线性回归分析,使用结构方程模型对研究数据进行分析和建模。结果表明,自主学习是学习成绩的最强预测指标,而发现电子学习的动机是学习成绩的另一个预测指标。互联网/在线/计算机的自我效能感和学习者控制能力并未被视为学习成绩的重要预测指标。结论是,特别是随着Covid-19在世界范围内的普及,教育目前正以一种即时而出乎意料的方式从面对面学习转向在线学习;因此,在这种新的教育范式中,必须认真考虑电子学习准备情况。而发现电子学习的动机是学习成绩的另一个预测指标。互联网/在线/计算机的自我效能感和学习者控制能力并未被视为学习成绩的重要预测指标。结论是,特别是随着Covid-19在世界范围内的普及,教育目前正以一种即时而出乎意料的方式从面对面学习转向在线学习;因此,在这种新的教育范式中,必须认真考虑电子学习准备情况。而发现电子学习的动机是学习成绩的另一个预测指标。互联网/在线/计算机的自我效能感和学习者控制能力并未被视为学习成绩的重要预测指标。结论是,特别是随着Covid-19在世界范围内的普及,教育目前正以一种即时而出乎意料的方式从面对面学习转向在线学习;因此,在这种新的教育范式中,必须认真考虑电子学习准备情况。当前,教育正以一种意想不到的方式从面对面的学习转向在线学习;因此,在这种新的教育范式中,必须认真考虑电子学习准备情况。当前,教育正以一种意想不到的方式从面对面的学习转向在线学习;因此,在这种新的教育范式中,必须认真考虑电子学习准备情况。
更新日期:2020-06-30
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