Abstract

This research intends to contribute to the literature by exploring current changes in de-regionalization of intervention forms in clusters to transform them into eco-innovative industrial clusters. The regions of Emilia-Romagna (Italy) and Santa Catarina (Brazil) are analyzed as longitudinal case studies. Our findings revealed that Emilia-Romagna industrial districts are targeting innovation and sustainability, allowing the Italian clusters to benefit from the shift from regionalized “100% made in Italy” to greater value added through innovation and “green.” The Santa Catarina region is a pioneer Brazilian State in the de-regionalization of clusters through Innovation Centers and thus contrasts with the Italian region. Contributions for considering third-level government in microregions are addressed for Latin American practitioners, scholars, and decision makers.

摘要

本研究旨在通过探索集群中干预形式的去区域化当前变化，将其转变为生态创新型产业集群，为文献做出贡献。作为纵向案例研究，对艾米利亚—罗马涅（意大利）和圣卡塔琳娜（巴西）的地区进行了分析。我们的调查结果表明，艾米利亚—罗马涅工业区的目标是创新和可持续发展，这使意大利的集群受益于从区域化的“意大利制造的100％”向创新和“绿色”带来的更高附加值的转变。圣卡塔琳娜州地区是巴西通过创新中心对集群进行非区域化的先锋州，因此与意大利地区形成了鲜明的对比。拉丁美洲从业者，学者，