Prominent Ukrainian historian Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytsky (1919–1984) repeatedly addressed the topic of the Ukrainian revolution of 1917 – the 1920s, especially considering its intellectual origins and implications in the context of the history of Ukrainian social and political thought. Analysis of his works shows the manner in which the Ukrainian revolution as an event structures the history of Ukrainian social and political thought in both senses of the term “history”: as history itself and as its historiography. Based on this analysis, the article considers changes in the meaning of the revolution for modern Ukrainians, as well as the credibility – in the context of these changes – of the classifications of the historiography of Ukrainian social and political thought, which rest on the key meaning of the revolution for modern Ukrainian history. The article also supports the conclusion that the rejection of the evolutionary model which I. Lysiak-Rudnytsky most directly addressed will help to outline a well-balanced and reliable history of Ukrainian social and political thought without excessive historicism.

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1917年的革命— 1920年代与伊凡·利西亚克·鲁德涅茨基的社会政治思想史

著名的乌克兰历史学家Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytsky（1919年至1984年）反复谈到1917年至1920年代的乌克兰革命这一主题，尤其是考虑到其知识渊源和在乌克兰社会和政治思想史上的影响。对他的作品的分析表明，乌克兰革命作为一种事件以两种方式在“历史”一词的意义上构造了乌克兰社会和政治思想的历史：历史本身和史学。在此分析的基础上，本文考虑了现代乌克兰人革命意义的变化，以及在这些变化的背景下，乌克兰社会政治思想史学分类的可信度，这取决于关键乌克兰现代革命的意义。