This review was conducted to identify articles written about Geographic Information Systems (GIS) services offered in the United States (US) and Canadian university and college libraries. In the early 1990's, the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) GIS Literacy Project, in partnership with Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), helped enable ARL member libraries to create GIS services within their libraries. By the mid to late 1990's, librarians from academic institutions began to write articles that discussed how their library developed GIS services and the components involved with operating a GIS service. Writing about GIS services in academic libraries continued on into the 2000's and 2010's. This review of the literature will document the areas of staffing, service, technology, and data provision for GIS service units from three decades (1990's, 2000's, and 2010's).

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北美大学图书馆中GIS服务的演变：记录十年来的变化（1995-2016年）

进行此审查是为了确定在美国（US）和加拿大的大学和大学图书馆中有关地理信息系统（GIS）服务撰写的文章。在1990年代初期，研究图书馆协会（ARL）的GIS素养项目与环境系统研究所（ESRI）共同帮助ARL成员图书馆在其图书馆中创建GIS服务。到1990年代中后期，来自学术机构的图书馆员开始写文章，讨论他们的图书馆如何开发GIS服务以及涉及运行GIS服务的组件。在2000年代和2010年代，关于在大学图书馆中进行GIS服务的写作一直在持续。这篇文献综述将记录人员配备，服务，技术，